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What is the molecule that carries genetic information?​

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The molecule that carries genetic information is called DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid). DNA is a long, spiral-shaped molecule found in the nucleus of every cell in your body.

Understanding the Molecule

  • Structure - DNA is made up of two strands that are twisted together to form a double helix. Each strand is made up of smaller units called nucleotides.
  • Genes - DNA contains instructions for making proteins, which are the building blocks of your body. These instructions are stored in sections of DNA called genes.
  • Inheritance - DNA is passed down from parents to their children, which is why you look similar to your parents and other family members. It carries the genetic information that determines your physical characteristics, such as eye color and hair color.
  • Uniqueness - Each person's DNA is unique, except for identical twins. This is why DNA can be used to identify individuals, like in crime investigations or paternity tests.
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