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Context
Biographical
Historical
Socio-cultural
Evidence from the Text
Explanation (Reasoning)


Sagot :

1. Biographical:

- Definition: A biographical approach focuses on the life story of an individual, examining their experiences, relationships, motivations, and impact. It aims to understand a person's journey and how it shaped their actions, thoughts, and contributions.

- Example: A biographical analysis of Martin Luther King Jr. would explore his upbringing, education, experiences with racism, and the development of his civil rights activism.

2. Historical:

- Definition: A historical approach examines events, trends, and developments within a specific time period. It seeks to understand the causes and consequences of past events and their relevance to the present.

- Example: A historical analysis of the American Revolution would explore the political, economic, and social factors that led to the conflict, its key battles, and its lasting impact on the United States.

3. Socio-cultural:

- Definition: A socio-cultural approach considers the influence of social and cultural factors on individuals and groups. It examines how societal norms, values, beliefs, and power structures shape behavior, identity, and interactions.

- Example: A socio-cultural analysis of gender roles in a particular society would explore how cultural expectations, social norms, and power dynamics influence the roles and behaviors of men and women.

4. Evidence from the Text:

- Definition: Evidence from the text refers to specific details, quotes, or passages taken directly from a written source to support an argument or interpretation. It provides concrete examples and factual information that can be used to justify a claim.

- Example: When analyzing a literary text, evidence from the text might include specific lines of dialogue, descriptions of characters, or recurring motifs that support a particular interpretation of the work.

5. Explanation (Reasoning):

- Definition: Explanation (reasoning) involves connecting evidence to a claim and explaining why that evidence supports the argument. It goes beyond simply stating facts and provides a logical explanation for how the evidence leads to the conclusion.

- Example: If an argument claims that a character in a novel is driven by a desire for revenge, the explanation would connect specific actions, dialogue, or internal thoughts of the character to this motivation, demonstrating how their behavior aligns with the desire for revenge.

Explanation:

—biographical, historical, socio-cultural, evidence from the text, and explanation (reasoning)—used in academic analysis to provide clarity in understanding and applying them across different contexts.