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after the storm ended. Is it a phrase or clause

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Identifying Whether it is a Phrase or a Clause

"After the storm ended" is a clause. It contains a subject which is "the storm", and a predicate "ended".

Explanation:

To distinguish between a phrase and a clause, use these specific guidelines:

Phrase

A phrase is a group of words that doesn't contain a subject and a predicate working together. This means it doesn't form a complete sentence on its own. For example, "A big red hen" is a noun phrase because it describes something but doesn't show an action (predicate).

Clause

On the other hand, a clause is a syntactic unit containing a subject and a predicate, enabling it to convey a complete idea within a sentence structure.

There are two types of clauses:

1. Independent clause - can stand alone as a sentence.

  • Example: She goes outside. It is an independent clause because it expresses a complete idea.

2. Dependent clause - cannot stand alone; it needs an independent clause to complete its meaning.

  • Example: Because it's sunny. It is a dependent clause because it doesn't provide a complete thought by itself–it requires additional information to make sense, such as "she goes outside.

Now, we can identify what type of clause "After the storm ended" is, we observe that it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and needs more context to make sense. Therefore, it qualifies as a dependent clause.