Answer:
When conducting research, scientists use the scientific method to collect measurable, empirical evidence in an experiment related to a hypothesis (often in the form of an if/then statement), the results aiming to support or contradict a theory.
Explanation:
The scientific method attempts to minimize the influence of bias or prejudice in the experimenter. That's the job of the scientific method. It provides an objective, standardized approach to conducting experiments and, in doing so, improves their results.
The experiment must maintain internal and external validity, or the results will be useless. When designing an experiment, a researcher must follow all of the steps of the scientific method, from making sure that the hypothesis is valid and testable, to using controls and statistical tests.
Steps in Scientific Method:
1. Observation
2. Question
3. Hypothesis
4. Predictions
5. Test the predictions
6. Draw conclusions
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