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Sagot :
Answer:
- KT
- WKT
- PKT
- KT
- PKT
- KT
- WKT
- KT
- WKT
- PKT
Explanation:
A. KABUKI (JAPAN)
Kabuki is a Japanese traditional theater art that is performed in a stylized manner which combines acting, singing, and dancing. This rich blend of music, mime, dance, costume, and props and has been in existence for almost four centuries. The term Kabuki in modern Japanese means: ka "song", bu 'dance and ki 'skill it is a highly play that actors show their wide range of skills in visual and vocal performance.
Kabuki was founded in 1603 by Okuni, a Shinto priestess. She and her troupe of mostly women performed dances and comic sketches on a temporary stage set up in the dry riverbed of the Komagawa River in Kyoto. Her troupe gained national recognition and their plays evolved into kabuki that would later become one of the three major classical theater of Japan.
Musical elements contribute to the performance of Kabuki theater
Song narration is an essential element in Kabuki play especially in dance plays and in puppet-theater because the actors never sing. The following are the musical elements that contribute to the kabuki play performances:
1. The dance plays in Kabuki have dance music of different kinds mostly used by playing and singing the dance musical pieces.
2 In dance plays, the chorus sings lyrics that describe or narrate a story or scene The chorus may also sing lines which supposedly are to be said by the dancers.
3. The puppet style in Kabuki play is usually accompanied by music.
4. The dance play and puppet play musical ensemble are positioned at the left side of the stage.
5. in puppet plays, the narrator chants or sing in descriptive and narrative passages.
6. The Geza musicians draw on many repertoires with hundreds of known melodies and rhythmic patterns where the music is played suited for the season, location, and emotional portrayal of each of the individual scene.
B. PEKING OPERA (CHINA)
Peking opera also known as the Beijing opera still follows traditional Chinese arts in stressing meaning, rather than precise actions. The opera artists goal is to make every performance exceptionally beautiful in every movement they will make .The performer's vocal techniques as well as rhythms and melodies vary depending on his or her thoughts and feelings adhering to basic, strict conventions that are based on real life experiences presented in an artistic and symbolic manner.
C. WAYANG KULIT (INDONESIA)
In Wayang Kulit, the dalang sings the mood songs (suluk) at regular intervals during performance Suluk are never accompanied by the full gamelan ensemble. Often, a single instrument accompanies the singer, never more than three or four performers. The major dramatic function of gamelan music is to accompany stage action. Entrances, exits, and fight scenes are executed in time to gamelan music. Gamelan ensemble is composed mainly of bronze percussion instruments, augmented by other percussion instruments, strings, and flute.
The musical elements of gamelan music contribute to the performance of Wayang Kulit where it serves three basic functions:
1. It serves as a basic melody that is played in a relatively slow tempo.
2. Provides embellishment needed for the play.
3. Different kinds of gongs are utilized to emphasize distinct melodies into section.
BASED ON MY KNOWLEDGE
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