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Answer:
The Qur'an, the central religious text of Islam, is believed by Muslims to be the word of God (Allah) revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel.
The Qur'an was not written by a single individual, but rather it was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of about 23 years, from 610 CE until his death in 632 CE.
Here are some key points about the authorship of the Qur'an:
1. The Qur'an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad by God (Allah) through the angel Gabriel.
2. Prophet Muhammad did not write the Qur'an himself. He was illiterate and dictated the verses to his companions as they were revealed to him.
3. During the time of Prophet Muhammad, the verses of the Qur'an were memorized by his companions and written down on various materials such as palm leaves, bones, and leather.
4. After the death of Prophet Muhammad, the first caliph, Abu Bakr, ordered the compilation of the Qur'an into a single book, which was later standardized during the reign of the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan.
5. The Qur'an is considered to be the direct word of God, revealed to Prophet Muhammad, and is believed by Muslims to be the final and complete revelation from God.
So in summary, the Qur'an was not written by a single individual, but rather it was revealed to Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years, and then compiled and standardized by his companions after his death.