Answer:
Drought
Drought is the extended periods of time with less than average rainfall causing a water shortage on the surface, in the atmosphere or in the groundwater levels. It truly becomes a disaster when it begins to affect crops and the lives of people and animals. It can cause destruction of crops, erosion of soil, severe shortage of water supply etc.
Types of Drought
- Meteorological Drought - this kind of drought is specific to different regions based on the weather.
- Agricultural Drought - this accounts for the water needs of crops and agriculture.
- Hydrological Drought - refers to continuous low water volumes in streams, rivers and reservoirs.
- Socioeconomic Drought - this occurs when the demand for water exceeds the supply.
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