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When an electron moves from high energy level to a low one,the electrons will release their energy
In an atom there are levels of energy in the shell and sub shell
This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.
Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level
According to Niels Bohr, electrons surround the nucleus of an atom on a path called the electron shell. Each shell has an energy level. The further from the core, the higher the energy level
Electrons can move the shell down or up by releasing energy or absorbing energy
So when an electron absorbs energy, the electron moves from a lower energy orbital to a higher energy orbital and vice versa when an electron releases energy, the electron moves from a higher energy orbital to a lower energy orbital.
So it can be concluded that there are 2 conditions:
Ground state is the state of electrons filling shell with the lowest energy levels.
Excited state is the state of electrons which occupies a higher energy level
The state of excited electrons can be seen from the presence of electrons which do not fill the shell completely but fill the shell afterwards
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