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Sagot :
Answer:
To determine whether each sentence expresses permission, obligation, or prohibition, you can look at the context and specific language used. Here’s a breakdown:
1. Permission: Indicates that something is allowed.
- Example: “You may leave the room now.” (This expresses permission to leave.)
2. Obligation: Indicates that something is required or necessary.
- Example: “You must submit the report by 5 PM.” (This expresses an obligation to meet the deadline.)
3. Prohibition: Indicates that something is not allowed.
- Example: “You are not allowed to use your phone during the exam.” (This expresses prohibition of phone use.)
Feel free to provide specific sentences, and I can help classify each one accordingly.
Explanation:
Here’s an explanation of how to classify sentences into permission, obligation, and prohibition:
1. Permission:
- Definition: Permission allows someone to do something. It indicates that an action is permitted or approved.
- Indicators: Look for words or phrases such as “may,” “can,” “allowed to,” “permitted,” or “free to.”
- Example: “You can take a break after finishing the assignment.” This sentence grants the person the ability to take a break, hence expressing permission.
2. Obligation:
- Definition: Obligation refers to something that must be done. It implies a duty or requirement.
- Indicators: Look for words or phrases like “must,” “have to,” “should,” “need to,” or “required to.”
- Example: “You must attend the meeting tomorrow.” This sentence indicates that attending the meeting is a requirement, thus expressing obligation.
3. Prohibition:
- Definition: Prohibition means that something is not allowed. It forbids certain actions.
- Indicators: Look for words or phrases such as “cannot,” “must not,” “banned,” or “not allowed to.”
- Example: “You must not smoke in this area.” This sentence forbids smoking, therefore expressing prohibition.
In summary:
- Permission allows for an action.
- Obligation requires an action.
- Prohibition forbids an action.
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