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The Negritos are widely believed to be the first inhabitants of the Philippine archipelago. They are an Austronesian people characterized by their short stature and dark skin.
Evidence of their presence includes:
Archaeological findings: Tools, artifacts, and human remains discovered in various parts of the Philippines, especially in caves and rock shelters, have been linked to Negrito occupation.
Linguistic evidence: The Negrito languages, while greatly influenced by Austronesian languages, retain distinct features that suggest an earlier presence.
Oral traditions: Many indigenous groups in the Philippines have oral histories that mention the Negritos as the original inhabitants.
Physical anthropology: Physical characteristics of some indigenous groups in the Philippines share similarities with Negrito traits.
It's important to note that the Philippines has a complex history of migrations and cultural exchanges, and the exact timeline of human settlement is still being studied by archaeologists and anthropologists. While the Negritos are considered the earliest inhabitants, subsequent waves of migration from mainland Asia brought new cultures and languages to the archipelago.