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Answer:
1. What is the matter?
Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. It exists in three primary states: solid, liquid, and gas.
2. Identify the solids, liquids, and gases in the following situations:
a) Making a Cup of Tea
- Solids: Tea leaves, sugar (if added)
- Liquids: Water (before it becomes tea), tea (after steeping)
- Gases: Steam (produced from the boiling water)
b) A Hot Air Balloon
- Solids: Balloon fabric, basket
- Liquids: None
- Gases: Hot air inside the balloon
3. Properties of Matter Table
| Property | Solid | Liquid | Gas |
|-----------------|-------|--------|-----|
| Definite Shape | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Definite Volume | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ |
| Compressibility | ❌ | ❌ | ✔️ |
| Flow (Fluidity) | ❌ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
| Expands to Fill Container | ❌ | ❌ | ✔️ |
This table summarizes key properties of solids, liquids, and gases, illustrating their differences and behaviors.
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