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Answer:
Here's how to solve this problem using Newton's Second Law of Motion:
Understanding the Concepts
Newton's Second Law: This law states that the force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration (F = ma).
Force: A push or pull that can cause a change in an object's motion.
Mass: The amount of matter in an object.
Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity.
Calculations
Identify the given values:
Mass (m) = 50 kg
Acceleration (a) = 40 m/s²
Apply Newton's Second Law:
Force (F) = m * a
F = 50 kg * 40 m/s²
F = 2000 N (Newtons)
Answer: The man exerts a force of 2000 Newtons in dragging the sack of rice.