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solve for x by completing the square 2x²+12x+3=0​

Sagot :

It seems like there's a small typo in the equation you provided. The term `2x7` is unclear. I assume you meant to write `2x^2`. If that's correct, the equation should be:

\[ 2x^2 + 12x + 3 = 0 \]

Here's how you solve for \(x\) by completing the square:

1. **Divide the entire equation by the coefficient of \(x^2\) (which is 2 in this case):**

\[
\frac{2x^2 + 12x + 3}{2} = \frac{0}{2}
\]

Simplifying, we get:

\[
x^2 + 6x + \frac{3}{2} = 0
\]

2. **Move the constant term to the right side of the equation:**

\[
x^2 + 6x = -\frac{3}{2}
\]

3. **Complete the square:**

Take the coefficient of \(x\) (which is 6), divide it by 2, and square it:

\[
\left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2 = 3^2 = 9
\]

Add this value to both sides of the equation:

\[
x^2 + 6x + 9 = -\frac{3}{2} + 9
\]

Simplify the right side:

\[
x^2 + 6x + 9 = \frac{-3 + 18}{2} = \frac{15}{2}
\]

4. **Express the left side as a perfect square:**

\[
(x + 3)^2 = \frac{15}{2}
\]

5. **Solve for \(x\):**

Take the square root of both sides:

\[
x + 3 = \pm \sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}
\]

Simplifying the square root:

\[
x + 3 = \pm \frac{\sqrt{30}}{2}
\]

Finally, solve for \(x\):

\[
x = -3 \pm \frac{\sqrt{30}}{2}
\]

So the solutions for \(x\) are:

\[
x = -3 + \frac{\sqrt{30}}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x = -3 - \frac{\sqrt{30}}{2}
\]