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Answer:
Conditionals: Making Choices Based on Conditions
Conditionals are grammatical structures used to express how one thing depends on another. They often involve an "if" clause, which states a condition, and a main clause, which states the result of that condition.
Structure of a Conditional Sentence
A typical conditional sentence looks like this:
* If + condition, + result.
Example:
* If it rains, we will stay indoors.
Types of Conditionals
There are several types of conditionals in English, each expressing a different level of possibility or certainty:
* Zero Conditional: Used to express general truths or habits.
* If you heat water, it boils.
* First Conditional: Used to talk about real possibilities in the future.
* If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
* Second Conditional: Used to talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations.
* If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
* Third Conditional: Used to talk about impossible past conditions and their imaginary results.
* If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
Example Sentences
* Zero Conditional: If you eat too much, you will gain weight.
* First Conditional: If I finish my work early, I will go to the movies.
* Second Conditional: If I had a million dollars, I would buy a house.
* Third Conditional: If I had known you were coming, I would have baked a cake.