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Answer:
Molten material found beneath the Earth's surface is called magma [1]. Magma is essentially molten rock, often containing suspended crystals and gas bubbles [1]. When magma erupts onto the Earth's surface, it is then called lava [2].
The composition of magma can vary, influencing its viscosity and eruptive behavior. For example, felsic magma, rich in silica, is very viscous and tends to erupt explosively [1]. In contrast, mafic magma, lower in silica, is less viscous and flows more easily, often forming shield volcanoes [1].
Magma plays a crucial role in the formation of igneous rocks, which are formed when magma cools and solidifies [5]. The process of magma formation and its journey to the surface is a complex one, influenced by factors like pressure, temperature, and the presence of water [2].
Explanation:
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