Formal politics refers to the organized system of government and political processes that govern a society. It includes activities such as elections, legislation, and governance carried out by elected officials and government institutions. Formal politics also encompasses political parties, lobbying, and the implementation of policies and laws within a legal framework.
In a formal political setting, there are established rules and procedures for decision-making, representation of citizens, and the exercise of political power. This system is characterized by structured institutions, hierarchies, and mechanisms for accountability and transparency.
An example of formal politics is the legislative process in a democratic country, where elected representatives debate and pass laws in accordance with established procedures and principles. This process involves public hearings, committee discussions, and voting on proposed legislation before it becomes law. Formal politics also includes the executive branch, which implements and enforces laws, and the judiciary, which interprets and upholds the constitution.
Overall, formal politics plays a crucial role in shaping the governance and public policy of a society, ensuring the functioning of democratic processes and institution.
