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Word Analogies / Analogy, or ….
using logic and reasoning.
These analogies are set up in a standard format:
Item A: Item B:: Item C: Item D and read as: Item A is to Item B as Item C is to Item D
Example: tree leaf:: flower: petal
This analogy is read as Tree is to leaf as flower is to petal.
1.
Types of Analogy Relationships
Types
word to synonym
2. word to antonym
3. cause to effect
4. part to whole
5. classification
6. time sequence
7. object to function
8. Degree or Intensity
9. Action to performer
10. Problem and solution
Examples
jump: leap :: slide: skid
up: down::serene: agitated
fire: burn :: rain: flood
talon: hawk :: tentacle :octopus
knife: weapon :: Golden Retriever: dog
tadpole: frog ::cocoon: butterfly
jewelry: accessory :: umbrella: protection
chuckle: laugh :: plump: obese
paint: painter :: write: author
poverty: job opportunities :: air pollution : energy
conservation