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Gregor Mendel is an Austrian monk. In a monastery, he spent his time in investigating how individual traits were inherited. Gregor Mendel used the garden peas (Pisum sativum) in his experiments because it has several traits to be studied, easy to grow, reproduce through self-pollination. Through his research on garden peas, a new branch of science was formed, it is called Genetics. Gregor Mendel then paved the way for the study of Genetics. Genetics is the study of heredity and the factors that affect the transmission of genes to determine inherited characters from one generation to the next. Heredity refers to the transfer of traits genes from parents to offspring. The different traits of Garden Peas that Gregor Mendel studied are shown below (Figure 2): Seed Form Seed Color Pod Form Pod Color Flower Position Seed Coat Color Stem Length Dominant B PV Round (Q Yellow 3 Inflated ( Green (G) Asial Along stem Gay Gay Tall (1) Recessive Wirinkled (1) Green (55 Constricted ( Yellow (g) White (a) Short Figure 2. Seven (7) Different contrasting traits of Garden Peas that Gregor Mendel used in his Study. Whestrated hic Amor M. De Castro III