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women scientist and their contribution and achievement in the world​

Sagot :

Akeshapreciousidn

Answer:

  1. Marie Curie (1867-1934):
  3. Field: Physics and Chemistry
  4. Contributions: Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields—Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911). She conducted pioneering research on radioactivity, discovering the elements polonium and radium.
  5. Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958):
  7. Field: Biophysics and Chemistry
  8. Contributions: Franklin's X-ray diffraction images of DNA led to the discovery of the DNA double helix structure. Her work was critical in understanding the molecular structures of DNA, RNA, viruses, coal, and graphite.
  9. Barbara McClintock (1902-1992):
  11. Field: Genetics
  12. Contributions: McClintock was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of genetic transposition (jumping genes), which was fundamental to understanding how genes can change positions on chromosomes.
  13. Jane Goodall (born 1934):
  15. Field: Primatology and Ethology
  16. Contributions: Goodall is known for her 60-year study of wild chimpanzees in Tanzania, which revolutionized our understanding of primates and highlighted the importance of conservation. She founded the Jane Goodall Institute for wildlife research, education, and conservation.
  17. Katherine Johnson (1918-2020):
  19. Field: Mathematics and Astronomy
  20. Contributions: Johnson was a mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics were critical to the success of early space missions, including the first American in space and the first crewed mission to orbit the Earth. Her work was portrayed in the film "Hidden Figures."
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