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You are close, but the statement isn't entirely accurate. Here's a breakdown:
- Electrons reside in orbitals, not orbits. Orbits are circular paths, like planets around the sun. Orbitals are more like fuzzy regions of space where there is a high probability of finding an electron.
- They move between energy levels, not shells. Electrons occupy specific energy levels within an atom. These energy levels are sometimes depicted as shells, but it's more accurate to think of them as distinct energy states.
- Gaining or losing energy causes electrons to jump between energy levels. When an electron absorbs energy (e.g., from light), it jumps to a higher energy level. When it releases energy, it falls to a lower energy level.
Here's an analogy:
Imagine a staircase. Each step represents an energy level in an atom. Electrons can "climb" up the stairs by gaining energy and "fall" down by releasing energy.
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