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Answer:
1. Aristotle was born in Stagira, Greece, in 384 BCE. His father was a doctor.
2. Aristotle went to Mysia to work for Hermias, the ruler there, and married his niece.
3. Some writers claimed Aristotle had conflicts with Alexander the Great.
4. Aristotle set up his school, the Lyceum, in Athens.
5. Aristotle studied many subjects, including biology, ethics, politics, and logic.
6. Aristotle taught about many topics, emphasizing observation and reason. He died in 322 BCE.
Answer:
1. Aristotle was born in 384 BCE in Stagira, a small town in northern Greece, and was the son of Nicomachus, the court physician to the Macedonian king Amyntas II.
2. In Mysia, Aristotle served as a tutor to Hermias, the ruler of Atarneus and Assos, and he later married Hermias' niece, Pythias.
3. Some writers claimed that Aristotle held unorthodox views, which led to accusations of impiety.
4. Aristotle set up his school, the Lyceum, in Athens around 335 BCE.
5. Aristotle studied and wrote on a wide range of subjects, including biology, ethics, politics, metaphysics, logic, and more, covering almost every field of knowledge available at the time.
6. Aristotle's teachings focused on empirical observation and the classification of knowledge, emphasizing logical reasoning and the systematic exploration of the natural world; he died in 322 BCE.