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. What is an operating system?​

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Answer:

An operating system (OS) is the software that manages all of the hardware and other software resources of a computer. It acts as a bridge between the user and the computer, making it possible for the user to run applications and perform tasks on the computer. Think of the OS as the "brain" of the computer, controlling everything from memory management, input/output functions, to task scheduling. Examples of popular operating systems include Windows, macOS, and Linux.

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An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.

Characteristics Of An Operating System

  • Resource Management - The OS manages and allocates resources such as CPU time, memory, disk space, and peripheral devices (like printers and keyboards) to ensure efficient operation and multitasking.
  • User Interface - It provides a user interface, which can be command-line based (text-based) or graphical (GUI), allowing users to interact with the computer system and execute commands or applications.
  • Process and Task Management - The OS handles process management, including the creation, scheduling, and termination of processes, and ensures that multiple applications can run simultaneously without conflicts.