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Answer:
Bohr's model (1913) suggested that electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed paths or energy levels. This model combined aspects of classical physics and the emerging field of quantum mechanics.
Schrödinger developed the quantum mechanical model of the atom (1926), which describes the behavior of electrons in terms of probabilities rather than fixed orbits. His model uses mathematical equations known as wave functions.
Heisenberg formulated the uncertainty principle, which states that it is impossible to know both the exact position and momentum of a particle simultaneously. This principle had a significant impact on the understanding of atomic structure.
Maxwell's equations (1862) unified the fields of electricity and magnetism and laid the foundation for the theory of electromagnetism. This work contributed to the understanding of the behavior of electrons within the atom.
These scientists and their models have played crucial roles in advancing our understanding of the structure of the atom and the behavior of its constituent particles.