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What is the process by which plants make their food?​

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Plants make their own food through a process called photosynthèsis. During photosynthèsis, plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose (sugar), which they use as food.

Process by Which Plants Make Their Food

  • Chlorophyll - Plants have a green pigment called chlorophyll in their leaves. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight, which is the energy source for photosynthèsis.
  • Carbon dioxide and water - Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores on their leaves called stomata. They also absorb water from the soil through their roots.
  • Glucose production - Using the energy from sunlight, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process takes place inside the plant's cells.
  • Oxygen release - As a byproduct of photosynthèsis, plants release oxygen into the air, which is important for other living organisms to breathe.