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The strong nuclear force is a fundamental force that holds protons and neutrons together in the atomic nucleus, overcoming the repulsive electromagnetic force between positively charged protons.
The strong nuclear force, or strong interaction, is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. It is responsible for holding the protons and neutrons together within an atomic nucleus.
Characteristics of Strong Nuclear Force
Short Range - The strong nuclear force operates over a very short range, roughly on the order of the size of atomic nuclei (about 1 femtometer, or [tex]\(10^{-15}\) meters).[/tex] Beyond this distance, the force quickly diminishes and becomes negligible.
Strength - It is the strongest of the four fundamental forces, significantly stronger than both the electromagnetic force and gravity. This strength is necessary to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons and bind them together within the nucleus.
Mediated by Gluons - The strong nuclear force is mediated by particles called gluons. Gluons are exchanged between quarks (the fundamental constituents of protons and neutrons), binding them together through the exchange of these force-carrying particles. The interaction is described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), a fundamental theory in particle physics.
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