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10. What is a chlorophyll?​

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Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in plants, algae, and some bacteria that is crucial for photosynthésis. It captures light energy and converts it into chemical energy.

Characteristics of Chlorophyll

  • Green Pigment - Chlorophyll absorbs light primarily in the blue and red wavelengths and reflects green light, giving plants their characteristic green color.
  • Photosynthetic Role - It plays a central role in the process of photosynthésis by absorbing light energy and converting it into chemical energy, which is then used to synthesize carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water.
  • Presence in Thylakoids - Chlorophyll is located in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts in plant cells and in the equivalent structures of algae and cyanobacteria, where it participates in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthésis.