Sumali sa IDNStudy.com at tuklasin ang komunidad ng pagbabahagi ng kaalaman. Tuklasin ang malawak na hanay ng mga paksa at makahanap ng maaasahang sagot mula sa mga bihasang miyembro ng aming komunidad.

5. What are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum?​

Sagot :

The two types of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are

  1. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER) - Studded with ribosomes on its surface, it is involved in protein synthésis and processing.
  2. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth ER) - Lacking ribosomes, it is involved in lipid synthésis, metabolism, and detoxification.

Importance of the ER types

  • Protein Synthésis and Folding - The rough ER synthesizes and folds proteins, essential for cellular function, secretion, and membrane integration.
  • Lipid Production - The smooth ER is crucial for synthesizing lipids and steroids, which are vital for creating cell membranes and producing hormones.
  • Detoxification -The smooth ER helps in detoxifying harmful substances, aiding in the breakdown and removal of toxins and metabolic waste.