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21. What part of the cell contains the genetic material?
The part of the cell that contains the genetic material is the nucleus.
Importance of Nucleus
Genetic Information Storage -The nucleus stores and protects the cell's genetic material (DNA). This genetic information is crucial for guiding the cell's functions, growth, and reproduction, ensuring that genetic information is accurately passed from one generation to the next.
Regulation of Cellular Activities - The nucleus controls and regulates various cellular activities by transcribing DNA into RNA. The RNA is then translated into proteins, which are essential for performing specific functions within the cell. This regulation ensures that the cell operates efficiently and responds appropriately to its environment.
Cell Division and Reproduction - During cell division (mitosis and meiosis), the nucleus ensures that DNA is accurately replicated and distributed to daughter cells. This process is vital for growth, development, and maintaining genetic continuity across generations.
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