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Answer:
Disaster risk can be reduced through several strategies:
1. Preparedness Planning -Develop and practice emergency plans that include evacuation routes and communication strategies.
2. Education and Training - Conduct drills and provide information on disaster response to communities.
3. Infrastructure Improvements - Build resilient structures and improve drainage systems to withstand disasters.
4. **Early Warning Systems**: Implement technology to provide timely alerts about impending disasters.
5. **Community Engagement**: Involve local communities in risk assessment and response planning.
Regarding personal preparedness for typhoons or earthquakes, it is important to have an emergency kit, know evacuation routes, and stay informed about local risks. Justification for preparedness includes the ability to respond quickly, minimize panic, and ensure safety during disasters.