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how does water flow in the pipe?​

Sagot :

Water flow in a pipe is primarily determined by factors such as the pressure difference between the two ends of the pipe, the pipe's diameter, the length of the pipe, and the viscosity of the water. The basic principles can be summarized as follows:

1. Pressure Difference: Water flows from a region of higher pressure to a region of lower pressure. The greater the pressure difference, the faster the flow.

2. Pipe Diameter: A larger diameter pipe allows more water to flow through it than a smaller diameter pipe, assuming the same pressure difference.

3. Pipe Length: The longer the pipe, the more resistance the water encounters, which can slow down the flow.

4. Viscosity: The viscosity of water (how thick or thin it is) affects the flow rate. Higher viscosity fluids flow more slowly.

The behavior of water flow in pipes can be described by the Hagen-Poiseuille equation for laminar flow and the Darcy-Weisbach equation for turbulent flow. In practical applications, engineers often use these principles to design piping systems that ensure adequate flow rates and pressure.

Mainly gravity it accelerates. Gravity just means tilting a pipe downward so gravity acts on the fluid, causes it to accelerate, and gets it moving through the pipe. This is how sewer systems work in most cases. The second way is by creating a pressure differential. This is generally achieved through using pumps.