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The full IUPAC name for this structure is 2,2,3-trimethylbutane.
The given structure looks like it could represent a branched alkane, specifically 2,2,3-trimethylbutane. Here's how it's structured:
1. Identify the Longest Carbon Chain. The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms in your molecule is four carbons long, which corresponds to butane.
2. Number the Carbon Atoms in the Main Chain. Number the carbon atoms in the longest chain starting from the end nearest a substituent (a side group).
3. Identify and Number the Substituents. You have three methyl groups (CH3) attached to the main chain:
4. Combine the Information. Combine the substituents and their positions with the name of the main chain.
So, the structure looks like this:
CH3
|
CH3-C-CH-CH3
|
CH3
- Main chain: butane
- Substituents: three methyl groups at positions 2 and 3.