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IUPAC name:
H3C H3C H3C CH3 CH3

Sagot :

CloudyClothyidn

The full IUPAC name for this structure is 2,2,3-trimethylbutane.

The given structure looks like it could represent a branched alkane, specifically 2,2,3-trimethylbutane. Here's how it's structured:

  • Butane backbone: A four-carbon chain (CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3)
  • Methyl groups (CH3) attached to the second and third carbon atoms.

Justification:

1. Identify the Longest Carbon Chain. The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms in your molecule is four carbons long, which corresponds to butane.

2. Number the Carbon Atoms in the Main Chain. Number the carbon atoms in the longest chain starting from the end nearest a substituent (a side group).

3. Identify and Number the Substituents. You have three methyl groups (CH3) attached to the main chain:

  • Two methyl groups are attached to the second carbon.
  • One methyl group is attached to the third carbon.

4. Combine the Information. Combine the substituents and their positions with the name of the main chain.

So, the structure looks like this:

CH3

|

CH3-C-CH-CH3

|

CH3

- Main chain: butane

- Substituents: three methyl groups at positions 2 and 3.