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Answer:
The biggest threat to the mangrove forest in the Philippines is deforestation. Mangrove forests are being cleared for various reasons, including aquaculture, agriculture, urbanization, and infrastructure development. The conversion of mangrove areas into fishponds, rice fields, or industrial zones poses a significant threat to the ecosystem. Additionally, pollution from industrial activities and improper waste management also negatively impact the health and survival of mangrove forests. These threats not only endanger the biodiversity of the mangroves but also disrupt the vital coastal protection they provide against storms and erosion. Conservation efforts and sustainable management practices are crucial to mitigate these threats and preserve the valuable ecosystems of the mangrove forests in the Philippines.