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Sagot :
Answer:
### Question 1:
When going from a depth of 5,000 meters in Earth to a depth of 2,500 meters, the temperature would...
Options:
- decrease
- increase
- remain the same
### Question 2:
When going from a depth of 4,000 meters in Earth to a depth of 6,000 meters, the pressure would...
Options:
- decrease
- increase
- remain the same
[tex] \huge{Explanation:}[/tex]
#### Question 1 Explanation:
In general, temperature increases with depth inside Earth due to the geothermal gradient. The deeper you go, the hotter it becomes because of the heat originating from Earth's core and mantle. Therefore, if you move from a depth of 5,000 meters to 2,500 meters, you are moving to a shallower depth.
Answer for Question 1:
- decrease
#### Question 2 Explanation:
- Pressure inside Earth also increases with depth. This is because the deeper you go, the more weight of the overlying rocks is exerting pressure on the rocks below. Hence, moving from 4,000 meters to 6,000 meters means you are going deeper, and thus the pressure increases.
Answer for Question 2:
- increase
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### Summary
1. When going from a depth of 5,000 meters in Earth to a depth of 2,500 meters, the temperature would decrease.
2. When going from a depth of 4,000 meters in Earth to a depth of 6,000 meters, the pressure would increase.
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