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Tobacco use, whether through smoking or chewing, is a leading cause of various health issues such as cancer (lung, oral, throat), heart disease, respiratory diseases, and stroke. It significantly reduces life expectancy and quality of life.
Tobacco directly affects oral health by causing gum disease, tooth decay, bad breath, and staining of teeth. It increases the risk of oral cancer, particularly in the lips, tongue, cheeks, and throat. Additionally, tobacco use can compromise the success of oral surgeries and dental treatments.
The burden extends beyond individual health to include economic costs related to healthcare expenditures and lost productivity due to illness. Socially, tobacco use contributes to a range of public health challenges, including secondhand smoke exposure.
Efforts to reduce the burden of tobacco on health and oral health include public health campaigns, smoking cessation programs, and policies aimed at reducing tobacco consumption through taxation and regulation.