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Answer:
- Tracing back the origins of macramé and basketry is important to understand their cultural significance, evolution over time, and their impact on human civilization. It helps in preserving traditional techniques, appreciating cultural heritage, and studying technological advancements in crafting.
- Macramé is believed to have originated in ancient times, with evidence suggesting its practice in regions like China, Arabia, and North Africa in the 13th century. It gained popularity during the Renaissance in Italy and later spread to England during the 17th century.
- Macramé declined in popularity in the 19th century due to changing fashion trends and the emergence of industrialization. Mass production of textiles and decorations replaced handmade crafts like macramé, leading to a temporary decline in its practice.
- Basketry is considered one of the oldest crafts because archaeological evidence suggests its existence since ancient times, dating back to the Paleolithic era. Early humans used natural materials like grasses, reeds, and vines to weave baskets for carrying and storing food, tools, and other supplies.
- Basketry provided prehistoric humans with efficient means to carry and store their supplies. Baskets were woven in various sizes and shapes, suited for different purposes such as gathering fruits, hunting, and storing seeds. Their lightweight and sturdy construction made them ideal for transporting essential items over long distances.