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Sagot :
Answer:
The mother is 33 years old, while the daughter is aged 6.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Interpret the given values into mathematical equations. Let x be the mother's age, and let y be the daughter's age.
"The sum of the ages of a mother and daughter is 39." [Equation 1]
[tex]x+y=39[/tex]
"The mother is 3 years younger than the square of the daughter's age." [Equation 2]
[tex]x=y^2-3[/tex]
- Since there is an initial value for x, substitute it to equation 1.
[tex]x+y=39\\(y^2-3)+y=39\\y^2+y-3=39\\y^2+y-42=0\\(y+7)(y-6)=0\\\\y=-7 ; y=6[/tex]
- There is no negative age, hence the daughter's age is 6.
- To find the mother's age, substitute the daughter's age to any of the two equations.
Via Equation 1:
[tex]x+y=39\\x+6=39\\x=33[/tex]
Via Equation 2:
[tex]x=y^2-3\\x=(6)^2-3\\x=36-3\\x=33[/tex]
- The mother's age is 33. You may try substituting the values of x and y to Equations 1 & 2 to verify if the solutions of the equations are correct.
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