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Answer:
Myths in early Philippine literature reflect several key aspects of the culture and society during that time:
1. **Oral Tradition:** Early Philippine literature was primarily oral, with myths passed down through generations via storytelling. These myths served as a way to explain natural phenomena, teach moral lessons, and preserve cultural beliefs.
2. **Cultural Identity:** Myths often revolve around heroes, deities, and supernatural beings that embody the values, aspirations, and fears of the Filipino people. They reinforce cultural identity and provide a sense of belonging and continuity across generations.
3. **Spiritual and Supernatural Beliefs:** Philippine myths are rich in spiritual and supernatural elements, reflecting the animistic beliefs prevalent among indigenous cultures. These beliefs include spirits of nature, ancestral spirits, and deities governing various aspects of life.
4. **Social Order and Morality:** Many myths contain moral lessons and guidelines for social conduct. They often depict consequences for violating norms or disobeying divine mandates, emphasizing the importance of respecting authority and maintaining social harmony.
5. **Artistic Expression:** Myths in early Philippine literature are also a form of artistic expression. They employ vivid imagery, symbolism, and poetic language to captivate audiences and evoke emotional responses.
Explanation:
Overall, myths in early Philippine literature serve as foundational texts that not only entertain but also educate, unite, and instill cultural values among the Filipino people. They provide insights into the worldview, beliefs, and social structures of ancient Philippine societies.