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The correct answer is option C. Grafting.
Grafting is widely used to propagate trees because it allows growers to reproduce specific traits, like disease resistance or fruit quality, that are not reliably passed down through seeds. By joining a shoot or bud (scion) from the desired tree onto a compatible root system (rootstock), growers can control the characteristics of the new tree. This method also speeds up the growth process, as grafted trees inherit an established root system.
Grafting ensures consistency in the produced plants and allows for the repair or rejuvenation of older trees, making it a preferred choice in agriculture and horticulture for maintaining quality and efficiency in tree propagation. [tex][/tex]