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To separate a mixture of two solids with widely different solubility in water, filtration is the best method. Here's why:
Filtration
- Process: In filtration, the mixture is dissolved in water. The solid that is soluble will dissolve, while the insoluble solid will not.
- Separation: The mixture is then poured through a filter paper. The insoluble solid will remain on the filter paper as residue, and the dissolved solid will pass through as filtrate.
- Effectiveness: This method effectively separates the two solids based on their solubility differences.
Evaporation
- Process: Evaporation involves heating the solution to remove the solvent, leaving behind the dissolved solid.
- Limitation: This method is not suitable for separating two solids directly; it is better for separating a solid dissolved in a liquid from the solvent.
Decantation
- Process: Decantation involves carefully pouring off a liquid from a mixture, leaving the solid behind.
- Limitation: This method works well when the solid has settled at the bottom and is less effective when separating solids with different solubility in water.
Therefore, filtration is the most suitable method for separating a mixture of two solids with widely different solubility in water.
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