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Sagot :
PARALLEL AND NON-PARALLEL STRUCTURE
Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Non-parallel structure lacks this consistency. Here are ten differences with explanations:
1. Consistency:
- Parallel: Uses the same grammatical form for items in a list.
- Example: "She likes running, swimming, and biking."
- Non-parallel: Mixes different grammatical forms.
- Example: "She likes running, to swim, and bikes."
2. Clarity:
- Parallel: Clearer and easier to understand.
- Example: "He wanted to learn French, to visit Paris, and to eat croissants."
- Non-parallel: Can be confusing or awkward.
- Example: "He wanted to learn French, visit Paris, and eating croissants."
3. Rhythm and Flow:
- Parallel: Creates a pleasing rhythm and flow.
- Example: "The dog barked loudly, quickly, and fiercely."
- Non-parallel: Can sound choppy or disjointed.
- Example: "The dog barked loudly, in a quick manner, and it was fierce."
4. Readability:
- Parallel: Easier to read and follow.
- Example: "The recipe requires chopping vegetables, boiling water, and grilling meat."
- Non-parallel: Harder to read.
- Example: "The recipe requires chopping vegetables, to boil water, and grilled meat."
5. Emphasis:
- Parallel: Emphasizes ideas equally.
- Example: "She enjoys singing, dancing, and acting."
- Non-parallel: Can unintentionally emphasize one idea over others.
- Example: "She enjoys singing, to dance, and acting."
6. Professionalism:
- Parallel: Sounds more professional and polished.
- Example: "The company values integrity, innovation, and customer satisfaction."
- Non-parallel: Can sound unprofessional.
- Example: "The company values integrity, being innovative, and satisfied customers."
7. Persuasiveness:
- Parallel: More persuasive because it sounds intentional and well-crafted.
- Example: "Vote for honesty, integrity, and change."
- Non-parallel: Less persuasive due to awkwardness.
- Example: "Vote for honesty, having integrity, and to change."
8. Memorability:
- Parallel: Easier to remember.
- Example: "I came, I saw, I conquered."
- Non-parallel: Harder to remember.
- Example: "I came, I was seeing, and then I conquered."
9. Tone:
- Parallel: Maintains a consistent tone.
- Example: "He was determined, focused, and successful."
- Non-parallel: Can mix tones.
- Example: "He was determined, with focus, and he succeeded."
10. Parallelism in Pairs:
- Parallel: Pairs items in the same grammatical form.
- Example: "Not only did she sing, but she also danced."
- Non-parallel: Pairs items in different forms.
- Example: "Not only did she sing, but also dancing."
Using parallel structure in writing makes your sentences clearer, more professional, and easier to read. It involves keeping similar parts of a sentence (like lists or paired ideas) in the same grammatical form. Non-parallel structure, on the other hand, mixes forms and can make sentences awkward and hard to follow.
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