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Answer:
Academic libraries primarily serve the students, faculty, and researchers of a specific educational institution, such as a university or college. Their collections focus on materials that support the curriculum and research needs of the academic community.
In contrast, school libraries serve the students and teachers of a particular K-12 school. Their collections tend to be more general, covering a broader range of topics at a more introductory level.
Academic libraries are typically much larger than school libraries, with more extensive collections, specialized resources like academic journals, and a greater emphasis on digital materials. School libraries often have a higher ratio of physical books to digital resources.
Access to academic libraries is usually restricted to the affiliated institution's students and staff, while public school libraries are open to all students enrolled at that school.
The organization and classification of materials also differs, with academic libraries using the Library of Congress system compared to the Dewey Decimal system more common in school libraries.