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A crime committed by an offender in full possession of their sanity is typically categorized as an rational crime.
Rational Crime is one where the perpetrator is fully aware of their actions, understands the consequences, and consciously decides to commit the offense. This type of crime reflects a deliberate and calculated choice, often involving planning or premeditation. The offender has the mental capacity to distinguish right from wrong and knows that their actions are illegal or morally reprehensible.
In legal terms, rational crimes are considered intentional offenses and typically carry heavier penalties compared to crimes committed under diminished capacity. The concept of rational crime underscores the offender's responsibility and culpability for their actions within the legal framework.