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In the universe model proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus, known as the heliocentric model, the center of the universe is the Sun. Copernicus revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos by proposing that the Sun, rather than the Earth, was at the center of the solar system, and that the planets, including Earth, revolved around the Sun in circular orbits.
Copernicus' heliocentric model challenged the prevailing geocentric model, which placed Earth at the center of the universe with celestial bodies moving around it. By placing the Sun at the center, Copernicus simplified the explanation of planetary motion and provided a more accurate description of the movements of celestial bodies.
The heliocentric model laid the groundwork for further advancements in astronomy and physics, leading to the eventual acceptance of the Sun-centered solar system and the rejection of the Earth-centered view. Copernicus' work paved the way for the scientific revolution and the development of modern astronomy.