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Brief overview of Telangana and Jharkhand: geography, history, culture, etc. Mathematics in Culture: Explore how mathematics is intertwined with the culture and heritage of Telangana and Jharkhand. Highlight traditional art forms that involve mathematical principles, such as geometric patterns in Telangana's Bidri art or Jharkhand's Sohrai painting. Geometry in Traditional Art: Discuss geometric patterns found in traditional art forms of Telangana and Jharkhand. Provide examples of geometric shapes and designs used in artwork, such as squares, triangles, circles, etc. Symmetry and Tessellation: Explain the concepts of symmetry and tessellation using examples from Telangana and Jharkhand's art. Showcase how these concepts are applied in creating balanced and repeating patterns​

Sagot :

Overview of Telangana and Jharkhand

Telangana

Geography: Telangana is located in southern India and is bordered by Maharash-tra, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. It has diverse geography ranging from the Deccan Plateau to the fert-ile plains of the Godavari River.

History: Telangana was part of the princely state of Hyderabad before independence and became a separate state in 2014. It has a rich history influenced by the Kakatiya dynasty and later the Qutb Shahi and Asaf Jahi dynasties.

Culture: Telangana's culture is a blend of traditions from the Deccan region. It is known for its vibrant folk arts like Bathukamma, Bonalu, and Perini Shivatandavam dance. The state celebrates festivals like Bonalu and Bathukamma with enthusiasm.

Jharkhand

Geography: Jharkhand is located in eastern India and is surrounded by Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and West Bengal. It is characterized by hills, plateaus, and forests, rich in mineral resources.

History: Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar in 2000. It has a tribal history with indigenous groups like the Santhal, Munda, Oraon, and Ho tribes. The region saw significant movements for autonomy and identity.

Culture: Jharkhand's culture is deeply rooted in tribal traditions and customs. It celebrates festivals like Sarhul, Karma, and Sohrai with traditional dance forms like Chhau and Paika. The state is known for its tribal art and handicrafts.

Mathematics in Culture: Telangana and Jharkhand

Traditional Art Forms and Mathematical Principles

Telangana - Bidri Art:

Bidri art involves intricate geometric patterns using silver inlay on a blackened metal surface. The designs often include geometric shapes like triangles, squares, and polygons, showcasing symmetry and precision.

Jharkhand - Sohrai Painting:

Sohrai painting is a traditional art form practiced by tribal women during the harvest festival. It includes geometric patterns like squares and rectangles, representing the agricultural landscape and local flora and fauna.

Geometry in Traditional Art

Telangana - Bidri Art:

Bidri art features geometric shapes such as hexagons, octagons, and stars, meticulously crafted to create balanced designs. The symmetry in Bidri art reflects mathematical precision and aesthetic beauty.

Jharkhand - Sohrai Painting:

Sohrai paintings use geometric patterns like triangles and diamonds, arranged in repetitive motifs to create tessellations that symbolize the interconnectedness of nature and community.

Symmetry and Tessellation

Symmetry in Bidri Art:

Bidri art showcases bila-teral and radial symmetry in its designs, creating harmonious patterns that reflect precision and artistic finesse.

Tessellation in Sohrai Painting:

Sohrai paintings demonstrate tessellation with repeated geometric patterns that fill the entire surface without gaps, representing the rhythmic cycles of life and nature.

Both Telangana and Jharkhand have rich cultural heritages that integrate mathematical principles into their traditional art forms. These artworks not only showcase the aesthetic beauty of geometric patterns but also highlight the mathematical sophistication and cultural significance embedded within them.

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