Answer:
1. Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystem
2. The aquatic ecosystem has the high biodiversity and the terrestrial ecosystem has the low biodiversity...Example of ecosystem with low biodiversity is definitely a desert... Example of ecosystem with high biodiversity is tropical rain forest as seen in Amazon basin of south America. In marine environment, coral reefs are example of high biodiversity aquatic ecosystem
3. High biodiversity, with many species present, is good. It usually means that an ecosystem is healthy and relatively undisturbed by humans. Low biodiversity is characteristic of an unhealthy or degraded environment. A mown lawn in a city park is an example of an ecosystem with low biodiversity.
4. High biodiversity is advantageous over low biodiversity because ecosystems with high biodiversity are better able to remain at homeostasis.
5. Biotic, abiotic and human influences are all factors that affect biodiversity in an ecosystem. Grazing and predation are biotic factors; pH and temperature are abiotic factors. Biomes are the various regions of our planet as distinguished by their similar climate, fauna and flora.
6. It has been shown that biodiversity of an area has a large impact on the ecosystem stability of that area. Areas with high levels of species and genetic diversity are likely to have a more complex ecosystem, with a variety of food webs and biotic interactions.
7. Biodiversity boosts ecosystem productivity where each species, no matter how small, all have an important role to play. For example, A larger number of plant species means a greater variety of crops. Greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms.
