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Answer:
Mitosis-a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
"the single large egg cell subdivides by repeated mitosis"
Meiosis-a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores.
"the sporophytes of green algae form spores only by meiosis"
Difference between Mitosis and Meiosis
Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells. Below we highlight the keys differences and similarities between the two types of cell division.
The similarities between mitosis and meiosis are as follows:
Mitosis and meiosis take place in the cell nuclei.
Both involve cell division.
Both the processes occur in the M-phase of the cell cycle.
In both cycles, the stages are common – metaphase, anaphase, telophase and prophase.
Synthesis of DNA occurs in both.