Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA and Ribonucleic acid or RNA are both very essential for living beings. But even though they're both acids, they're different in composition. So, what are the components of the DNA and RNA molecules? (https://brainly.ph/question/1449837)
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Most commonly called as DNA is an information carrying kind of molecule. It has two functions: (1) to replicate itself during cell division and (2) to direct transcription and creation of RNA.
Number of strands: 2 strands
Location in the cell: Nucleus
Sugar type: Deoxyribose
Nitrogenous pair: Adenine and Thymine; Guanine and Cytosine
Other information:
DNA actually has the so-called blueprint or structure of the replication process of a cell. That is why our DNA molecules acts as small brains in living, repairing and replicating the cells.
Ribonucleic acid
Or known as RNA acts as a biological catalyst.
Number of strands: 1 strand
Location in the cell: Cytoplasm
Sugar type: Ribose
Nitrogenous pair: Adenine and Uracil; Guanine and Cytosine
Kinds of RNA (https://brainly.ph/question/664345):
M-RNA acts as the messenger; T-RNA which transfers and R-RNA which stands for Ribosomal
Other information:
The replication process mentioned in the DNA actually takes place in our RNA and Proteins. These two actually go together. RNA is required to produce proteins and proteins in the same place are required in producing RNA. Separation for the two means death of the cell which will also damage our DNA.
DNA, then, carries something that determines amino acid sequences which are then used to produce proteins at the ribosomes. These continuous and repetitive cycle makes the DNA, RNA and Proteins intact all together.
DNA and RNA are actually called nucleic acids as a whole. Together, they keep track of hereditary information in a cell so that a cell can maintain, grow and multiply on itself and also serve its function well in a human's body.
