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Direction:Give the Prefix,structure and molecular formula of the following

1. Ethane
2. Mathane
3. Propane
4. Pentane
5. Butane

Give the Condensed formula

6. n-heptane
7. n-decane
8.n-octane

9-10
What is the used of Amines?​


Sagot :

HYDROCARBONS

Direction: Give the Prefix,structure and molecular formula of the following

1. Ethane

Prefix: Eth

Structure: [tex]CH_3—CH_3[/tex]

Molecular Formula: [tex]C_2H_6[/tex]

2. Methane

Prefix: Meth

Structure: [tex]CH_4[/tex]

Molecular Formula:[tex]CH_4[/tex]

3. Propane

Prefix: Prop

Structure: [tex]CH_3—CH_2—CH_3[/tex]

Molecular Formula: [tex]C_3H_8[/tex]

4. Pentane

Prefix: Pent

Structure: [tex]CH_3—(CH_2)_3—CH_3[/tex]

Molecular Formula: C5H12

5. Butane

Prefix: But

Structure: [tex]CH_3—(CH_2)_2—CH_3[/tex]

Molecular Formula: C4H10

Give the Condensed Structural formula

6. n-heptane

  • [tex]CH_3(CH_2)_5CH_3[/tex]

7. n-decane

  • [tex]CH_3(CH_2)_8CH_3[/tex]

8.n-octane

  • [tex]CH_3(CH_2)_6CH_3[/tex]

9-10

What is the used of Amines?

  • It is used in making aromatic compounds