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3. What are the main volcanic hazards? Which of these have the greatest potential to cause damage at large
distances from the volcano?​


Sagot :

VOLCANIC HAZARDS

A volcano can create pyroclastic flows, ashfall, volcanic bombs, lava flows, mass-wasting events, and even tsunamis during an eruption. Hot avalanches of debris and gases are known as pyroclastic flows. During or after an eruption, when the volcano's slopes fall, landslides and rock avalanches can occur. A lahar is a sort of mudflow or debris flow that descends from a volcano and is made up of volcanic debris and water. Lahars can occur as a result of a volcanic eruption or as a result of remobilization of volcanic deposits caused by heavy rainfall years later. A tsunami can occur as a result of a volcano erupting completely or partially.

People can be killed by pyroclastic flows up to a distance of six to nine miles (10-15 kilometers) from the volcano. Lahars are one of the most dangerous natural disasters, with a mean distance of more than 12.5 miles between them (20km).

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