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The learner shall be able to:
1. explain how the structure of a carbon atom affects the types of bond it forms. (SOMT-lig17) Specifically, after going through this module, you will be able to:

1. discuss the uniqueness of the carbon atom in terms of its structure;

2. identify the structure of saturated and unsaturated carbon atom compounds or commonly known as hydrocarbons,

3. determine the name of the structure of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons

4. determine the trend of the properties of hydrocarbon in terms of increasing number of carbon atoms,

5. classify the hydrocarbon compounds into saturated and unsaturated; and

6. classify unsaturated compounds into alkenes and alkynes.​

Sagot :

Nelymiidn

Answer:

1.Atoms can form one of two types of chemical bonds: covalent or ionic. A covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons between the atoms involved while ionic bonds involve the total transfer of electrons from one atom to another. Atoms bonded ionically are attracted to one another because of the opposite charges created by the transfer of electrons. Note that molecules can interact with each other through intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding, but these forces do not constitute chemical bonds.

2.Carbon atoms are unique because they can bond together to form very long, durable chains that can have branches or rings of various sizes and often contain thousands of carbon atoms. Carbon atoms also bond strongly to other elements, such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, and can be arranged in many different ways.

3.Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms.

Saturated hydrocarbons have only single bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms and are called alkanes.  

Unsaturated hydrocarbons have double and triple bonds between carbon atoms.

4.

5. 1. ETHANE . SATURATED

2. PROPENE. UNSATURATED

3. ETHYNE . UNSATURATED

4. PROPYNE . UNSATURATED

5. PROPANE. SATURATED

6.ETHENE . SATURATED

7.. METHANE .SATURATED

Explanation:

6. Unsaturated hydrocarbons have double and/or triple bonds between carbon atoms. Those with double bond are called alkenes and have the general formula CnH2n (assuming non-cyclic structures). Those containing triple bonds are called alkynes and have general formula CnH2n-2.

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